Posts Tagged ‘shares’

Researching the stock market and understanding how it works, is the first step to making successful and profitable investments, in a variety of companies. Being patient and using research to your advantage are important traits. Read this article for some great tips on how to choose stocks and make the most money possible!

It is generally better to invest in a limited number of positions that you are confident in, rather than to invest in many different companies. For example, if you like the way telecom companies have been performing, and if there are four companies that appeal to you, take the time to determine which stock is the best and most cost effective. Rather than invest in all four companies, you should invest only in the company that you believe is the best.

Do your research. Before buying any stocks, thoroughly research the company. Study its financial history and how the stocks have performed over the last ten years. Earnings and sales should have increased by 10% over the prior year, and the company’s debt should be less. If you have difficulty understanding the information, talk to a financial advisor or broker with a good track record in stock investing.

Companies with wildly popular goods or services that seemed to gain visibility overnight should normally be avoided. Instead, wait to see if the business does well in the long term, or it could easily lose its value as quickly as it found it. You might want to stick to reliable products instead of fads when choosing stocks.

Singles stocks do not comprise the entire stock market. Avoid that way of thinking. You don’t need to be fooled into thinking any single stock is safe or risky. Even a perfectly good stock can rise even during a downward market, while a poor stock can fall even when the market is on the rise.

Don’t make emotional decisions. It can be easy to get caught up in the drama or excitement of the stock market, but stick to your plan. Remember your investment goals and stay the course; this will serve you better than buying and selling based on emotional considerations that have no basis in fact.

Large companies will have more security in the stock market. If you want to make a safer investment, or if you are a beginner, definitely read up on some of the large companies that you can invest in. This is a great way to start and see your money grow slowly in the market.

If it seems too good to be true it probably is. If a return is being guaranteed, there’s a good chance that fraud is involved. There is no way to take part in investing without some risk and any broker that tells you otherwise is lying. This is not a person that you want to place your money with.

Always keep in mind that money is a tool, not a goal. The money you earn, save and invest serves you towards a goal. The goal might be a boat, a home, or even retirement. You have a target number you are persuing because that target number means you can afford a lifestyle for you and your family that you do not currently have.

A stock’s price is not the only indication of how expensive it is. Since stock, values are contingent upon earnings, a stock that costs a hundred dollars might actually be inexpensive if the earnings’ outlook is optimistic. Likewise, a stock that costs only a few dollars might be quite pricey if the associated company’s earning projections are not bright.

Only trade with money you can afford to lose. While keeping yourself informed and making smart choices can improve your odds, there are no guarantees in the stock market. No matter how hot you think your tip is, never invest money in the market that you cannot afford to lose. Risking the loss of your home is never worth the mere possibility of a profit.

Although anyone can buy stocks, only certain individuals know how to make the best decisions and profit the most from investments. Purchasing low and selling high is something everyone knows, and there is more to it than that! What you’ve just read in the article above can help you when you’re ready to invest some capital in the market.

For many people, there is nothing like the thrill of making a shrewd investment decision. However, for stock market novices, it is important to gain a significant amount of knowledge before leaping into the fray. Put the tips in this piece to good use, and you can soon be ready to conquer Wall Street and improve your personal financial picture.

Watch mutual funds when making your personal investment decisions. Request a prospectus from a large company and then take a look at it to determine what the top ten holding spots are. This can help you to make the same investment decisions that huge industries are and therefore, increase your profit margins.

Exercise patience and control in your investments. The stock market tends to have many investment opportunities that are favorable one day, and not so favorable the next. Keep up with long term investments rather than getting caught up in flash in the pan opportunities that may fizzle out in no time.

Consider when you will want to start living off the income from your investments. If you can avoid living off the interests and dividends you receive, reinvest them right back into the markets. With enough time, compounding is a power that can take even trivially sized investments and manifest them into substantial portfolios that will serve you much better, later in time.

Before you invest money in the stock market, it is helpful to give yourself some practice. Choose several companies or funds and note the price and the date. Keep track of these picks and evaluate your reasons for wanting to invest. As you watch the companies over time, you will develop insight into how effective your ability to pick a good stock is developing.

Remember that time is money. Not only will the stock markets reward you with massive returns if allowed to reinvest and compound over the years, but keep financial advisors in mind. They charge for their services, but unless you intend to invest massive numbers of hours in learning what they already know, seeking their assistance and advice is an investment itself more than an expense.

If you are a new investor, it can be easy to spend too much time thinking about a specific trade that you should have made. There will definitely be times when you hold on to a stock for a long time, or when you miss an opportunity to make a huge profit. Thinking too much about these types of events can put an enormous dent in your confidence, and distract you from making good trades in the future. It is better to learn from the experience, and move on without letting it get to you emotionally.

Spread out your money. You want your portfolio to be set up to weather losses. If all of your money is allocated to one stock or even one sector of the market, a single downturn could wipe you out. Manage your money effectively and you won’t be as hurt by market dips.

For some fun in investing in stocks, take a look at penny stocks. The term applies not just to stocks worth pennies, but most stocks with values less than a few dollars. Since these stocks come dirt cheap, even a movement of a dollar or two can yield major dividends. This can be a low cost way of learning the markets.

Always verify online stock sites. When you begin trading on the stock market, you will likely want to use Internet resources. You might rely on websites for educational information or even do your trading online. Do not put your faith in online information until you have found verification for it from another source.

Ask yourself questions about each stock in your portfolio at the end of the year. Look at each holding and decide if that company is a stock you would buy if you did not hold it already, given what you know now about the company and sector. If your answer is no, then that is probably a good sign you need to dump the stock you currently have. Why own what you would not buy?

Investing is something that has the potential to change lives for the better or else, cause severe financial distress. In order to succeed in the stock market, you need to gain a thorough familiarity with time-tested strategies. Take the advice in this article to heart, and you stand a good chance of maximizing your profits and achieving real results.

This could be the best time in history to start investing in the stock market. If you don’t know where to start, this article can help you find the best investments for you. This article is full of solid advice to help your investments get to where you want them to be, so keep reading.

Investing should not be considered a hobby. It’s a very competitive business, so you should treat it as such. You must understand your own profit and loss as well as those companies making those investments. Keeping this in mind can make the thought process and strategy creation for investing much easier.

When you invest in the stock market, do not forget to diversify your investments. There can be sudden changes in certain industry, positive and negative, that can greatly affect your gross earnings. To be safe and benefit most from industrial windfalls, maintain a portfolio that covers many different industries.

It is important to understand what a PE ratio is when investing in common stocks. PE ratio is short for price to earnings ratio and is a reflection of what the price of stock is compared to how much money it earns. Using the PE ratio when valuing stocks helps to judge whether the stock is a bargain compared to the money it generates, or whether it is selling at a premium. It is not the only thing to consider, of course, but it one basic indicator of a stock’s relative worth.

When you set out to find a stockbroker, know that there are three distinct choices you can choose from. The most expensive are full-service brokers, which will charge you more. But, also give you strong recommendations and good advice. Discount brokers are cheaper but offer less service and knowledge to you. Online brokers give you little human interaction but a technology-based way to buy cheaply and trade stocks on your own.

Buy stocks at regular intervals, instead of trying to guess when the best time to buy stocks is. For example, set aside a portion of each paycheck for buying stocks or else, buy stocks once every three months. By buying stocks at regular intervals, you ensure that you pay average prices for your stocks, instead of unusually high or low prices.

Do not let your emotions get the best of you. If you feel that trading is causing you too much stress, perhaps it is not for you. Take a break if you become too tense. You should also avoid trading if it becomes an obsession or if you get too greedy to make rational decisions.

A stock’s price is not the only indication of how expensive it is. Since stock, values are contingent upon earnings, a stock that costs a hundred dollars might actually be inexpensive if the earnings’ outlook is optimistic. Likewise, a stock that costs only a few dollars might be quite pricey if the associated company’s earning projections are not bright.

More than any other time in history, now is a great time to start investing in the stock market. And now that you have some useful investing tips, you can feel confident about taking the leap and making investments that suit you. Dedicate yourself to it, and you’ll find your investments will start to grow.

Have you ever asked yourself “How do I start investing”? There are many people who love to invest, but because they don’t know where to start they don’t end up starting at all.

Some people believe that they don’t have enough money to start investing, while others simply don’t know what assets they should begin investing into. After all, there are so many investment types to choose from and so many choices to make that it can be intimidating.

Here are some basic tips for anyone wanting to begin investing with only small amounts of money to get you started.

How Do I Start Investing With Only a Small Deposit?

Perhaps the easiest option for beginning investors with only a small deposit is to look into investing in mutual funds. There are funds available that allow you to start investing without a lump sum deposit to get you started. They simply ask you to pay an agreed amount using monthly withdrawals from your checking account. You might agree to withdraw $25 or $50 or even $100. Decide how much you want to invest every month and then stick to a figure that is comfortable for your budget.

Each month, the mutual fund managers withdraw your money and invest it for you. Your money forms a part of a much larger pool of money, made up from the cash of lots of investors.

How Do I Choose the Right Investment?

Choosing the right investment platform to suit you is a lot more involved than just sticking your money in the bank and earning interest. While this may give you some return on your money, it’s not exactly a long term investment strategy.

Your investment goals should be tailored to your own specific reasons for wanting to invest in the first place. If you’re trying to find a way to save extra money for a home deposit or to pay for college education, then consider how long you want to hold onto the investment. This can help to determine what type of investment you choose and how long you need to stay with your plan to see the returns you hope for.

Should I Start Investing in the Stock Market?

When you buy shares, you’re buying little pieces of ownership in one company. If that company performs poorly and the value of your stock drops, then you’ve put your investment at risk. Perhaps a less risky option to get started would be stock mutual funds. A stock mutual fund manager will invest the pooled funds from lots of investors into many company stocks, which diversifies the portfolio overall and spreads out the risk significantly. Even if one company performs badly, the total fund may still offer good returns simply because the investment is spread across a diverse selection of stocks.

How Do I Get Started Investing in Mutual Funds?

If you think you’re ready to begin investing, then you should spend some time researching into different types of mutual funds available. There are quite a few websites that offer mutual fund ratings and searchable parameters that can give you results of funds that meet your criteria.

You might search for funds that don’t require an initial investment deposit and will allow you to begin investing using only monthly withdrawals from your checking account. When the database returns your results, you can narrow down your search into further categories, such as how much the administrative fees will cost, the return the fund has posted for the current year and other aspects.

When it comes to comparing active vs. passive investing and determining which investment method is best, the answer isn’t as clearly cut as you might imagine.

Everyone has very different risk tolerance levels, so it’s important to understand your own preferences and investing goals before you choose between active and passive investing choices.

Active vs. Passive Investing Definitions

Actively managed investments, such as mutual funds, try to beat the market performance of a benchmark index, such as the S&P 500, by choosing the best 100 or so performing stocks based on a likelihood of receiving good returns.

A passively managed investment will simply accept that market performance is what it is and invest in all 500 stocks on the index.

Which is Better – Active or Passive?

Many investors wonder what the better option is for their own investing goals. Once again, it does come down to the individual investor’s personal levels of risk tolerance.

The level of risk you’re willing to take with your hard-earned money can often determine how you’re willing to spend and invest. After all, higher risks can often yield higher returns. Unfortunately higher risks can also compound losses too.

Low risk might equate to lower returns, but it’s commonly believed that a low guaranteed gain is far better than a risky bet on a higher risk return that may not eventuate.

Active Investing

An active investor understands that not all stock pricings move at the same rate or even in the same direction as the entire market as a whole. They will actively try to single out individual stocks that have the likelihood of out-performing the index.

In most cases, actively managed mutual funds carry higher costs. This is partly associated with the higher trading costs, time costs involved with researching likely stock picks and management costs.

For those investors who wish to take on their active investing activities themselves rather than trust their money to a fund manager, then day trading on the stock market is a very similar tactic. You spend the time researching stocks that are likely to outperform the index and you manage your portfolio personally, buying and selling as you try to capture profits and minimize losses.

Passive Investing

A passive investor will understand that as the market index moves up or down, then having a passively managed fund that is broadly diversified across almost all the available stocks on that index is likely to return average returns that are somewhat in line with the returns shown by that index.

Passively managed funds often carry lower fees and may tend to offer lower returns. However, those lower returns are often favored by investors who believe that receiving a low return is better than risking the chance of receiving no return at all.

For investors who once again don’t wish to trust their money to a fund manager, then your passive investing option is to develop a broadly diversified stock portfolio that you hold for the long term. You have the choice of allowing your stocks to simply sit in your portfolio and collecting the dividend or you can reinvest your dividend earnings back into your portfolio to acquire further stocks.

Many people say that to be successful in stock trading, the most important thing that you should realize is you capability to survive in this dog-eat-dog-world industry. This means that knowing what you really want and being ready to face all the challenges and difficulties that come along with the industry.

Today, the number of people who engage in stock trading continues to increase for the simple reason that the money investment could flourish in no time. But since stock trading is business itself, it takes a smart “businessman,” so to speak, to make it work. That “businessman” is the stock trader him or herself.

Starting small in stock trading

The stock market or stock trading is considered as one of the most viable sources of income there is. Compared to other industries, stock trading can make a person or a trader a millionaire for just one whole day transacting. This is because stock trading is considered as the biggest income-generating industries in the whole world. Here, multi-billion transactions are being held every minute, every hour, every day, and every week.

Stock trading is believed to be the most successful industries one can get into for as long as he or she has the skills, the knowledge, the ability, the enthusiasm, and the drive to push forward. Although there other industries that can offer the same amount of income that can be generated from stock trading, it is quite incomparable in terms of the advantages that this industry brings. If you are fit to indulge in stock trading but having doubts on it, consider the following advantages:

How can you benefit from it?

The major advantage of getting into stock trading is the flexibility of its business schedule. This is the biggest advantage one can get from stock trading. Since the industry runs 24/7, you can create your own trade on schedule at your chose pace and time. Although choosing a specific trading hour/s will not work every time, it is still beneficial because the flexibility of schedule can give the trader enough time to prepare and contemplate on things that needed to be paid attention to. In fact, more and more people are enjoying this type of set up because they can conduct business anytime they want to and can make and close transactions without having to worry about bases and operations. Because of the flexibility of the schedule, a trader can transact as many businesses as he or she wants to because traders come it and out all the time.

Next would be the absence or relatively low costs of transactions. Another major reason why people are jumping into the bandwagon of stock trading is because there is relatively low cost of transaction or sometimes, there is really none at all. In stock trading, the only thing that needs charging is the services of brokers or commissioners. But if you can do the work on your own, then you won’t have to worry paying somebody for your lobbying at the market.

Lastly, the availability of wide array of trading vehicles is also a major benefit one could get. This is also another great feature of stock trading because it gives people options in carrying out their transactions. In stock trading, transactions can come in several forms, which can suit the need of the trader or broker.

The stock market timeline is more extended that most people realize. The Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany dates back as far as the 9th century.

Back in the 13th century, merchants and financiers traded government securities and other investments. Most major European cities followed this trend, selling debt-based securities to investors to assist their own economic growth.

However it wasn’t until 1602 with the Dutch East India Company released the first stocks in a privately owned company and listed them on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange that the stock market as we know it today was formed.

Many other company owners realized that selling shares in a company was a great way to expand and grow and the stock market came alive.

It wasn’t until 1792 that a group of New York stockbrokers formally created the New York Stock Exchange board in order to formalize the rules for trading stocks. They agreed to meet daily to trade stocks and bonds.

The New York Stock Exchange expanded dramatically to include investors outside of New York in 1844 when telegraph messages, send via Morse code, were successfully transmitted, enabling investors to send and receive stock market quotes. This eventually was replaced by the stock ticker in 1867.

During 1866 the first transatlantic communications cable was completed between New York and London. This allowed the stock markets from both countries to communicate instantly, however it wasn’t until 1878 that telephones were installed on the trading floor of the New York stock exchange.

The Wall Street Journal announced in 1896 the creation of the Dow Jones industrial stock average and by 1934 the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was formed in order to regulate the stocks and bonds markets. The SEC helped to oversee the requirements for companies wanting to issue stock to the public. It also oversees the daily actions of market exchanges, ensuring compliance.

The NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) began trading in 1971, which officially became the world’s first electronic stock market. It wasn’t until 1994 that the first stock trade was placed via the Internet.

Timeline of Infamous Stock Market Crashes

With such a long and diverse history, the stock market has weathered through many periods of economic downturn and investor panic and has seen some spectacular recoveries too. When you consider that stock market declines are not as unusual or rare as many investors seem to think, it helps to restore a little faith in the ability of stock markets to recover even after the worst possible crashes.

Back in 1637, the Dutch stock market collapsed with prices falling almost 90%.

In 1720 the London stock market crashed, leading the government to take control of all National Debt.

In 1869, two American investors attempted to corner the gold market, beginning a gold-price crash and set in motion the events of the first Black Friday on Wall Street.

By 1873 America’s most reputable stock brokerage company collapsed and began a panicked stock sell off. This led to 37 banks and two major brokerage houses collapsing.

In 1884, yet another large stock brokering company collapses, which instigated another panic. This panicked sell off led to the failure of 15 other major brokering companies.

By 1893 the stock market crashed again, throwing America into a deep economic Depression.

1903 saw the ‘Rich Man’s Panic’ crash, and the financial world spiraled into yet another panic as news of the troubles hounding a major New York bank were released and 1907 saw yet another period of sharp downturn in the markets.

The notorious 1929 Black Thursday, followed only four days later by Black Monday saw the largest one-day fall in prices in the US stock market’s history at that time. One day later, Black Tuesday saw prices fall even further. Stock market prices around the world declined in response, but the bottom of the market wasn’t reached until 1932.

The Black Monday one-day percentage fall in stock market pricing was overshadowed by the stock market crash in 1987, when the Dow Jones lost 22.61% during one day.

In 2008, the Dow Jones once again saw the largest one-day pricing decline in history, falling 777 points.

If you are thinking of investing in stocks and shares learning about the stock market is essential. That’s not to say that you can’t invest without learning about the stock market but it will be a far riskier proposition. You don’t need to know every last detail about how the markets operate but knowing the basics will enable you to spot potential problems far more easily.

There are a number of different ways of learning about the stock market and you should choose one which is best suited to your own particular learning style. If for example you prefer to learn by watching you could invest in DVDs in preference to buying a book. One way which is becoming increasingly popular is to learn by attending seminars. These allow you to raise questions and get them answered by experts. Something that obviously just isn’t possible from reading books, watching DVDs or listening to audio CDs.

A number of brokerage houses put on regular training seminars for new investors. These will take you through the basics of learning the terminology of the stock market and also on to how to select stocks using various indicators. Some will even teach you how to spot trends and these can be as important for timing your exit from a position as getting into it in the first place.

Something that is very important to learn is how you feel about risk levels. This can be sometimes overlooked in the excitement of making your first investment but it can have a serious impact on your performance. If you are what is called “risk averse” you will probably be a nervous wreck if you put all your money into high risk shares. By learning to manage your risk levels you can ensure that you only select positions you will feel comfortable with over the medium to long term life of your portfolio.

Once you begin to get a good grasp of how the markets operate you can begin to make some investments of your own. However before you start to lay down your hard earned cash you might want to try paper trading. That is where you select a particular stock and decide how much you would like to invest into it but instead of placing an order with a stockbroker you simply record the transaction on paper. It’s a great way of really learning about the stock market.

The 1929 crash of stock market prices was unprecedented in modern times. Nothing had prepared investors, who had been living high on the hog throughout the Roaring Twenties, for the disaster that hit them at the end of October 1929. Crash of stock market prices can be expected from time to time as markets correct themselves following false highs but what happened that October began an economic downturn that lasted for years.

Starting on the Thursday October 24th, 1929 crash of stock market confidence became even worse on the following Monday and Tuesday. Starting with those three days of trading the market fell for a full month and began the Great Depression which took a little over 25 years for the United States to recover from. In fact it was November of 1954 before share prices reached the level they were at on that first day of the crash.

So what caused such an economic disaster? There are many different views on the cause as you would imagine but the general consensus of opinion is that there was a misplaced belief that high share prices could be sustained indefinitely. The Bull market which had lasted throughout the 1920s had even led one eminent economist, Irving Fisher, to state that “Stock prices have reached what looks like a permanently high plateau.”

It seemed at the time that everyone in the nation was obsessed with the stock market and share dealing became the “in thing” to do. Ordinary men and women who knew very little of the ways that stock markets operated began to buy stock to join in this speculative boom. Many people even borrowed money to allow them to buy even greater amounts in the belief that the good times were bound to continue. They ignored all the warnings and speculation drove prices ever upwards regardless of common sense.

Naturally any boom based on speculation is doomed once people sense that the market is overheating. The market reached its peak in early September of 29 and prices began falling sharply losing 17% of their value over the next month. Even then prices rallied fueled by hope more than reason, but as smarter investors decided to take their profits the final collapse began. The result of which was the 1929 crash of stock market confidence around the world and the start of the Great Depression.

Many new investors jump into the stock market based on hearing the hype of how it’s possible to make great money investing this way. They may have heard of a friend who made a bundle with day trading or a colleague who has a hot stock tip and so they figure they’ll jump into the market too.

Before you begin investing, it’s important that you understand at least the basics of the stock market.

While investing in stocks can help you to build a great investment portfolio, if you’re not careful about your strategies, you could also find it can be a great way to lose a lot of money too.

There are two sections to the stock market. The primary market is where shares are created by companies and generally offered to the public via an IPO (Initial Public Offering). The secondary market is where established stocks are exchanged and traded among investors without the involvement of the company issuing the stocks.

When people think about investing on the stock market, they tend to be talking about the secondary market.

Basics of Stock Market Shares

Shares, or stocks, are individual pieces of ownership of much larger companies. When companies need to raise capital, then sell off little portions of the company so that investors may become partial owners of that company. Each time you buy a stock, it represents a share of ownership in a publicly listed company. You become a shareholder. As you increase the number of stocks you have in one particular company, you increase the percentage of ownership you have.

As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the company’s earnings. These are usually paid as dividends, although not all companies offer dividend payments. You’re also entitled to exercise any of the voting rights that might be attached to that stock, however you don’t have a say in the daily operational running of that business.

Basics of Stock Market Pricing

There are several factors that can affect the price of stocks and you might notice that the price of stocks changes every day. While the price can be partially dictated by supply and demand, there are also other factors that can affect the overall price too. Economic changes, unemployment or bad management in the company are all individual factors that can also affect the pricing.

The price you see listed on any particular stock is based on the perceived profitability of the company and not the value of the company. This means the stock can often be priced based on what investors believe the stocks are worth. The value of the company is called the market capitalization.

When you see on the news that the market rose or fell by a number of points, it’s important to understand that not every single stock listed on the exchange followed the same movements. The index you see reported is a representation of a number of stocks and presented as a single figure to give a general idea of the market movements as a whole.

However, there will always be individual companies that move contrarily to the main market sentiment. It’s this contrary movement that day traders watch for, trying to find the next stock pick that will rise in value and gain profits for them.

Basics of Stock Market Investing

There are several types of stock market investment strategies. Day trading is growing in popularity as a way to smaller investors to begin building capital. The basis behind day trading is to buy a stock in the early part of the trading day and hopefully sell it again at a profit before trading closes.

Long term investors tend to purchase many different stocks in a diversified range of companies in various sectors to spread their risk. These investors tend to hold stocks for longer periods of time, allowing the value of their stocks to appreciate. They also receive dividend payments, either in the form of a check or as a dividend reinvestment plan, where the company issues stocks to the value of the dividend payments to the shareholder to add to his portfolio.